Rare Instruments

Beyond the core instruments of the jazz band, a number of less common instruments found their place in swing-era recordings. Their novelty can make them a highlight in a DJ set.

Vibraphone

The vibraphone is a lesser-known electric percussion instrument which looks like a xylophone. Its tuned metal bars are connected to resonator tubes. When the motor is turned on, discs inside the tubes start spinning, giving it its distinctive tremolo or vibrato effect. This effect is why the instrument was named the vibraphone! This uncommon instrument became popular during the swing era with its mellow yet rhythmical sound. Notable vibraphonists of the swing era: Lionel Hampton.

Electric Guitar

The electric guitar was invented in 1932 which means it was still in its infancy during the swing era. Although quite rare, the amplification of the guitar sound allowed guitar players to play solos and be heard through the powerful sound of the big band. Notable electric guitar players of the swing era: Charlie Christian.

Harpsichord

The harpsichord is a keyboard instrument most closely associated with Baroque music in 1600s Europe. Its plucky and rhythmic sound stands out as a novelty in the context of swing music. Notable harpsichord musicians of the swing era: Johnny Guarnieri.

Soprano Saxophone

The soprano saxophone is often described as a chrome-plated clarinet but can be distinguished by its unmistakable nasal sound. This saxophone was most popular during the 1920s and lost its popularity during the swing era. Notable soprano saxophonists of the swing era: Sidney Bechet.

Organ

Extremely popular in gospel, there are few recordings of the organ during the swing era. Notable organ players of the swing era: Fats Waller, Count Basie.